During
the 1990s Bertil Vallien was less active as a designer. His energies
were, rather, directed, to the role of glass-artist. The new collections
reflect the expressive style of his sand-cast sculptures.
The success
of the Artist Collection and universal fame now meant that Vallien
could concentrate on his artistic career with a clear conscience.
Though he continued to work, sporadically, as a designer at Åfors
over a five-year period. This proved a wise decision, in view of
the down-turn in the Swedish economy, 1988-1993. During this time,
he also held numerous exhibitions around the world, in the hope
of capturing a more affluent market. The economic situation forced
the Johansfors glass factory, (part of the Orrefors Kosta Boda concern
since 1989), into closure, in 1991.
The Artist
Collection was still thriving, although the first half of the decade
was marked by a reduction in the annual output of new series per
year. Instead, Bertil took up and further developed the idea of
studio glass /production/ that he had begun in the 1980s. The Studio
Range implies the multiple production of a unique object in a limited
edition of 6 to 300 pieces. Vallien used this concept to create
a number of sand-blasted bowls and sandcast sculptures.
In the
first half of the 90s, five new lines were added to the Artist Collection:
Satellite (1991), Chico (1993), Meteor (1993), Domino (1994) and
Tower (1995). The Satellite series, which was an almost instant
success, shares a similar design with Galaxy, which has now been
discontinued.
Bertil
created the Domino bowl at the Orrefors glass factory, where the
technique of centifruged glass had been introduced. The outstanding
features of this bowl are its clean cut surface/form, and stylised
decorative pattern at the bottom. The tall and dignified candleholder,
named 'Tower' is typical of the somewhat ponderous restraint that
characterises Vallien's style of expression at the time.
From
the mid-1990s up until the present, BV has designed a number of
glass series, which are marketed by KostaBoda as single pieces*.
He began in 1995 with a series of mini-sculptures, consisting of
stylised animal figures. These were followed by Viewpoints (1997)
and Brains (1998), offshoots of the large sandcasted Cubes and Heads,
respectively. Up until 2003, five new series of 'singles' have been
produced: Heartbeat, Cell, Chamber, Headman and Messenger. These
artefacts represent a further blurring of the boundary between art
and design. Although they have their origins in Bertil's thematic
sculpture, such as the head, cube and boat, once again he pointed
the way ahead for the glass industry - glass as experience.
During
the first four years of the millennium, five new series have been
added within the sphere of traditional design; Days, Spirits, Oyster,
Peacock and Metropolis. The latter is reminiscent of his tall mould-blown
bottles from the sixties - a playful collection of towering lidded
vases.
There
is no evidence of any new services. But Chateau Boheme, a variation
of Chateau was produced in 1997. Unlike its sister, CB has a more
rustic flavour. For the Millenium, BV designed a limited edition
of ten thousand champagne glasses(1999). These were sold in pairs
in a presentation box, that came with a book. The glasses are fairly
ornate with a thickened stem surmounted by a metal ornament.
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Satellite.
Photo:
Rolf Hörlin.
Domino.
Photo: Rolf Hörlin.
Minisculpure.
Photo: Rolf Hörlin.
Brains.
Photo: Rolf Hörlin.
Metropolis.
Messenger.
Photo: Rolf Hörlin.
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